automation

In computer science, automation refers to the process of using software and hardware systems to execute tasks that would otherwise require manual effort. This can range from simple scripting to complex robotic process automation (RPA) involving multiple systems and decision-making logic. The goal is to increase efficiency, reduce errors, and free up human workers for more strategic or creative work. Examples include automated testing in software development, scheduled backups of data, deployment pipelines that automatically build and release code changes, and even chatbots that handle customer service inquiries. Automation often involves pre-defined rules and workflows, but increasingly incorporates machine learning to adapt to changing conditions and make intelligent decisions.