optimization

Optimization, in computer science, refers to the process of modifying a system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. This could mean making a program execute faster, use less memory, consume less power, or even reduce network bandwidth. Optimization often involves finding the best possible solution from a set of possible solutions, balancing various constraints and trade-offs. Techniques used in optimization range from algorithmic improvements and data structure selection to compiler optimizations and hardware-level tuning. Real-world examples include optimizing database queries for faster data retrieval, reducing the size of image files without significant loss of quality, and improving the performance of machine learning models.